The Rolex Oyster Perpetual Submariner. The name itself evokes images of daring underwater exploration, rugged durability, and timeless elegance. More than just a watch, it's a legend, a symbol of achievement, and a coveted piece of horological history. This article delves into the *erste Generationen* – the first generations – of the Submariner, exploring their evolution, key features, and the factors that cemented their place as icons. We'll navigate the complexities of identifying genuine pieces, examining specific models, and offering a guide to appreciating these exceptional timepieces.
The year is 1954. The Basel Watch Fair buzzes with activity. Among the glittering displays, a revolutionary timepiece makes its debut: the Rolex Oyster Perpetual Submariner. This wasn't just another watch; it was the first commercially available diving watch capable of withstanding depths of 100 meters (330 feet). This groundbreaking feat, achieved through a combination of ingenious engineering and robust materials, marked a pivotal moment in horological history and cemented Rolex's position as a leader in the field.
The early Submariners, often referred to as the "first generation," represent a fascinating chapter in the watch's storied history. These watches, produced from 1953 to the late 1950s, are characterized by a number of distinctive features that set them apart from later models. Understanding these differences is crucial for collectors and enthusiasts seeking to identify genuine examples and appreciate the evolution of the design.
Distinguishing Features of the First Generation Submariners:
* The "Broad Arrow" Hands: Perhaps the most iconic feature of the early Submariners is the distinctive "broad arrow" hands. These hands, with their slightly broader, arrow-shaped tips, are a key identifier of the first generation watches. Later models would adopt different hand styles, making the broad arrow hands a highly sought-after characteristic among collectors.
* The "Gilt" Dial: Many early Submariners featured gilt dials – dials with a yellowish gold hue. This gilt finish, often combined with radium lume (which, it's important to note, presents handling hazards due to its radioactivity), adds to the vintage charm and collectibility of these watches. The condition of the gilt dial is a critical factor in determining the value of a first-generation Submariner.
* The Case: The cases of early Submariners were typically constructed from stainless steel, offering exceptional durability and resistance to corrosion. The case design, while relatively simple compared to later models, is robust and well-suited to the demands of underwater exploration. The lack of crown guards is a significant visual difference compared to later iterations.
* The Movement: The early Submariners were powered by various movements, most notably the caliber 1030. These movements, while simple by today's standards, were highly reliable and capable of withstanding the pressures of deep dives. The accuracy and longevity of these movements are a testament to Rolex's engineering prowess.
* The Bezel: The bezels on early Submariners were typically made from Bakelite or aluminum, materials that were susceptible to wear and tear over time. The bezel's functionality, providing a crucial timing mechanism for divers, is critical to the watch's overall design. The condition of the bezel is a key factor in assessing the overall condition and value of a first-generation Submariner.
The Evolution of the Submariner: A Timeline of Key Models
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